Tuesday, July 22, 2014

2014 Langston Alumni Tour the McKinney Center: From the Old to the New


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"It was important to save this building for the sake of the younger people, so that our heritage won't die."

That was the sentiment among the Langston High School alumni, who visited the former Booker T. Washington Elementary School in Jonesborough, Tennessee during an alumni reunion tour on Saturday, July 5, 2014.

Originally opened as an African-American school in 1939, the renovated building how houses the McKinney Cultural Center, dedicated to providing affordable arts education to the people of Jonesborough and Washington County.

The school closed in 1965, when integration required its African-American children to be assimilated into the surrounding white schools in Washington County. Many thought its history would die, when the doors closed for the final time.

But those memories live on.

For just a minute, let's go back to the days of the Booker T. Washington School. Back in the 1940's. Grades 1 through 9. Days when grade school students like Mary Catherine (Rhea) Williams went to class through the halls and auditorium of the school.

"Just being in here, brings back so many memories," she says. "I was in so many plays on this stage. In one of them, I was a daffodil.. I had my little flower hat, and my little face with petals. There were so many people in the audience, parents, neighbors, teachers."

The only thing she remembers fully, is how she felt on that stage that night.

"Scared to death," she laughed. "Really afraid when I first started. I was glad when it was over."

More experience gave her and her fellow students confidence in standing in front of audiences.

"We had more plays every year after that before the school closed," she said. "I remember a boy by the name of William Edwards.. he sung 'You'll Never Walk Alone' from this stage. He sang that song and it has stuck in my mind all these years. I can see him standing there."

"I think he's left us now."

Other memories came flooding back for the former student, whose aunt and uncle both served as principals at Booker T. Washington Elementary.

"This auditorium was also the gym where the basketball games were played," she remembers. "For auditorium things, Miss Brown would be down there banging on the piano. They also used to have dances in here.. my daddy used to call the square dances in here. Just like many black schools, this was the center of the community's activities. I used to walk to this school from Depot Street. For a little child, it was a long way, even on a good day. When it was raining, Mama would call a cab to bring us.. some of the kids did not have that luxury."

Mrs. Williams served on the committee that restored the building, saving it from a certain future with the wrecking ball.

""It was important to save this building for the sake of the younger people," she says. "They can look at this building now and say, 'my grandmother, my family all went there. We're losing that heritage, and if the young people don't pick it up, it'll be lost forever. A lot of them don't want to hear it.. you start talking about it and they don't want to here about it..'oh that was a long time ago.' But it really is a part of their history, the most important part because this was a school."

"It's part of THEM."

The renovation was completed in November of 2013, and that month the building reopened as the McKinney Cultural Center. It was named after the McKinney family, of whom Ernest McKinney served as principal. When the Langston alumni toured the building, the auditorium was filled with artwork and crafts from local artists and scultors.

"This building deserves special recognition," says center director Theresa Hammons. "People who went to this school have an unbreakable tie to this building. There's an attachment to it that is unmistakeble. We want to honor that connection. It's important to keep that connection alive so that people keep their investment. A successful place needs to be kept successful. It helps in our quality of life and our economic environment.

"Renovated buildings are a great model for that."

Graduates of Booker T. Washington like Mrs. Williams, eventually attended Lanston High School in Johnson City. "We thought we were grown," she remembers, "because we were going to LANGSTON. black kids from Limsestone, Washington College and Telford who went here, all eventually went to the big high school in Johnson City. We thought we were somebody special. The bus would pick up the black kids first, sometimes around 6 AM, and then go pick up the white kids. In the afternoon, the white kids were picked up first and then the black kids.. some of them didn't get home until around 6."

"I really had respect for those kids."

Center Director Hammons has worked in museum settings the past 20 years. "The concept for the renovation of the Washington School is a culmination of the original educational purpose for the building.. preserving that history through the idea of a museum," she says.

Next year, the Booker T. Washington School building will be 75 years ago. There are big plans for that celebration.

"In October of next year, we'll be working with the Washington alumni on a big reunion," Hammons says. "Meetings are being held right now in the planning stages for that commemoration. Also next year, we're planning an event we're calling 'Mrs. Brown's End of the Year Program,' in honor of Mrs. Brown that Mrs. Williams was telling you about. Many of the alumn i collected their stories of when they were here, and they're planning a performance of poetry they read, songs they sang and dances they did when they were in school."

"We want to make sure our doors are always open to alumni and the people of Jonesborough, who approved the renovation here," she says.

Mrs. Williams is hoping that idea spreads over to Johnson City, and the Langston School building standing empty, except for being a storage facility for the city.
"We were thrilled when we received the grant to save the Booker T. Washington School building," she says. "Much like Langston, it was just a storage building.. falling in from neglect. I'm hoping that we'll be able to save Langston, too. Look at what they did in Kingsport and Bristol and Rogersville and the other cities with black schools. It can be done, but not without a lot of 'greenbacks' and interest from the community."

"It'll take a lot of effort, but just like here at Booker T. Washington... it will be worth it."

CLICK ON THE ALBUM TITLE BELOW TO START THE MCKINNEY CENTER SLIDESHOW